{"id":72,"date":"2008-10-26T17:20:49","date_gmt":"2008-10-26T17:20:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jarrodhart.wordpress.com\/?p=72"},"modified":"2008-10-26T17:20:49","modified_gmt":"2008-10-26T17:20:49","slug":"the-speed-of-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theprovincialscientist.com\/?p=72","title":{"rendered":"The speed of time"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I want to talk about something very close to my heart.<\/p>\n<p>It has been an obsession for some time now, and I have probably thought about it a little too much, and gone a little too far without checking with some peers. Alas, I don&#8217;t know too many physicists down here in Cornwall, and if I wrote papers, they would probably be too disconnected, and not do me any favours. Besides, I suspect the academic world would not really take a shine to someone like me sending in papers without affiliation to any university or research group.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, my present subject of study (call it a do-it-yourself dissertation) is &#8220;the speed of time&#8221;. What controls it? How do we measure and sense it? Is there an absolute? That sort of thing.<\/p>\n<p>My thoughts have gone to some interesting places, and some propositions I would like to test provide some interesting implications.<\/p>\n<p>But let me start with my first problem. It\u00a0relates to how people seem to constantly ignore the implications of special relativity. Take for example, the age of the universe&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Have you ever noticed how people will, one moment, make declarations about the age of the universe, and then in the next agree that time is relative? Isn&#8217;t this a contradiction?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/jarrodhart.files.wordpress.com\/2008\/10\/beijing-bicycles1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-82\" style=\"margin:10px;\" title=\"beijing-bicycles1\" src=\"http:\/\/jarrodhart.files.wordpress.com\/2008\/10\/beijing-bicycles1.jpg?w=211\" alt=\"Bicycles in Beijing\" width=\"211\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprovincialscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/10\/beijing-bicycles1.jpg 247w, https:\/\/theprovincialscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/10\/beijing-bicycles1-211x300.jpg 211w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 211px) 100vw, 211px\" \/><\/a>I mean, on the one hand, Katie Melua was informed that <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nine_Million_Bicycles\" target=\"_blank\">her estimate<\/a> was too low (12 Billion years). She actually recorded a gag version of her song after a respected academic (<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simon_Singh\" target=\"_blank\">Simon Singh<\/a>) chided her for getting it &#8216;wrong&#8217;, and also for calling it a guess, which, he said was an insult to a century of astronomical progress.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/jarrodhart.files.wordpress.com\/2008\/10\/relativity.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-79 alignleft\" style=\"margin:10px;\" title=\"Relativity\" src=\"http:\/\/jarrodhart.files.wordpress.com\/2008\/10\/relativity.jpg?w=300\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"252\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprovincialscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/10\/relativity.jpg 400w, https:\/\/theprovincialscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/10\/relativity-300x252.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Then, if you read a bit about <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special_relativity\" target=\"_blank\">special relativity<\/a>, it explains that time is relative and can &#8216;dilate&#8217;. For my readers who don&#8217;t know what that means, it means that how much time passes depends on how fast you are moving. This theory has some well known implications, such as the &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Twin_paradox\" target=\"_blank\">twin paradox<\/a>&#8221; in which a space travelling twin returns from his travels younger than his brother.<\/p>\n<p>Now how are we supposed to square these two well-accepted bricks in the foundations of modern physics? The universe is &#8216;strictly 13.7 billion years old by current estimates&#8217;, but never mind, because time is relative, so if you happened to be travelling at 99% of the speed of light during that time, your clock will only have ticked away ~0.3 billion years (according to the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lorentz_transformation\" target=\"_blank\">Lorentz Transformation<\/a>). To make matters worse, light waves (\/particles) that set off at the start, travelling at the speed of light of course would have yet to see their watch tick at all, making the universe brand-new as far as they are concerned.<\/p>\n<p>Doesn&#8217;t this make a nonsense of the whole concept of age? Or should we say: &#8220;for objects in our inertial frame, the universe <em>appears<\/em> to be 13.7 billions years old&#8221;?<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s pretty wishy-washy &#8211; and besides, who is to say that our inertial frame is superior to any other?\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Please someone help me sort this out, as I can think of some pretty serious implications if we can&#8217;t.<\/p>\n<p>If you would also do me a favour, pass on this challenge to your nerdiest friends.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>PS. This one is just the start. I have others, and perhaps like this one, all they need is a reality check!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I want to talk about something very close to my heart. It has been an obsession for some time now, and I have probably thought about it a little too much, and gone a little too far without checking with some peers. Alas, I don&#8217;t know too many physicists down here in Cornwall, and if [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,20,25,31],"tags":[255,264,266,272],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theprovincialscientist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theprovincialscientist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theprovincialscientist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theprovincialscientist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theprovincialscientist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=72"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/theprovincialscientist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theprovincialscientist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=72"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theprovincialscientist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=72"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theprovincialscientist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=72"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}